Recommended by 100% of travelers. 00 per person). [Google Scholar]Dry Season (July to November) Daily blue skies, almost no wind. Tip # 1: The cheapest city to fly from is usually Guayaquil. The Galápagos Islands. Prices start around $5,000 on Celebrity Xploration or. Galapagos sea lion. Galapagos National Park is located about 500 miles (926 km) west of Ecuador, the islands are part of the country. Ilha de São Cristóvão; Ilha Isabela - nome em homenagem à rainha Isabel I de Castela, que com o seu marido, Fernando II de Aragão, patrocinou a viagem de Colombo. 1. ”Galapagos Islands temperature ranges from lows in the 60’s Fahrenheit (16 Celsius) to highs in the 90’s Fahrenheit (32 Celsius). These rugged, remote islands are located 600 miles off of the coast of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean and have a way of mesmerizing everyone that steps foot on them. Explore the underwater world of the Galapagos Islands with this all-inclusive day tour from San Cristobal. Walk from Puerto Villamil through mangrove forests and. The Galapagos Islands are famous for the unique wildlife that they have. From the incredible wildlife to the. Experience the Galápagos aboard our elegant and nimble ship, well-equipped for up-close. Isabela. You can fly into Baltra or San Cristobal Island from Guayaquil or Quito. However, tortoise meat is considered a delicacy by wildlife. But let’s start with the boring but important part – airports! So the first option is to fly from either Quito or Guayaquil into Baltra’s Seymour Airport, the Galapagos’ “main” (still super small!) airport at the northern tip of Santa Cruz Island. Plus, most Galapagos cruises are so expensive. . There. This is due to both the remoteness of the islands, and the fact that there are so few natural predators that. PRICE = Free to enter. The Galapagos Islands are made up of 13 larger islands and more than 60 smaller islands and islets with 5 islands proving habitable to just over 30,000 people. By Maise14. Facts. Land Iguana. Galapagos Islands is part of Ecuador, located in the eastern Pacific Ocean approximately 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) west of Ecuador's mainland. The Galapagos Islands are perfect for senior travellers because they offer an immersive nature experience for people with the time and maturity to appreciate wildlife, nature, and outdoor activities. In this tour we will kayak and snorkel in the bay of Puerto Villamil Isabela Island, we will observe several endemic animals…. The Galapagos Islands are part of the Republic of Ecuador and are found around 1000km from the country’s mainland in the Pacific Ocean. It doesn’t seem to bother the iguanas and penguins of Las Tintoreras, a nearby island cluster and popular snorkeling site. For comparison an adult Emperor Penguin weighs a full. 5/5. 2. Five-Day Galápagos Nature Tour. There are three main ways to travel in the Galapagos Islands on a budget: The budget way, Island hopping, a last-minute Galapagos Cruise (with a trustworthy company), and volunteering. They’re typically found on the western islands of Isabela and Fernandina, though a few colonies are found within the central islands and Floreana Island. Galapagos Islands, island group of the eastern Pacific Ocean, administratively a province of Ecuador. The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean and they belong to Ecuador, a small country in South America. They’re full of amazing sights and a variety of tours, and below are 15 of the best. He follows in the footsteps of Charles Darwin. Puerto Ayora, Galápagos Islands: Charles Darwin Foundation; 2007. Over. It (the Galapagos part) was an outstanding all inclusive adventure - boarding, meals, water activities, scuba diving, etc. Charles Darwin Research Station. This natural phenomenon creates crystal-clear. Top Galapagos Beach: Rabida Beach, Rabida Island. They are found in the Pacific Ocean, almost 1,000 km west from the coast of Ecuador in South. This is the magic of the Galapaogos Islands in pictures. Reserve. Conservationists say the species is showing signs of being successfully reintroduced. 3. 4. Discover the islands that inspired Charles Darwin. The Galapagos Islands are a global hotspot of environmental change. Read more. 6) Bartolome Island Beach. from. The largest of the Galapagos Islands, Isabela is one of the most volcanically active places in the world. A naturalist who was. There are only a few airlines that fly to the Galápagos, and prices typically hover between $350 – $450 (round trip from mainland Ecuador) depending on how far in advance you book. With tourism still very much down, visitors have the opportunity to see the islands as Charles Darwin experienced them 200 years ago. The Galapagos Islands are a bucket-list destination for good reason: Thanks to a lack of natural predators, friendly wildlife such as playful sea lions and gigantic sea tortoises let. But in 2007, threats from increasing tourism, overfishing, and encroaching invasive species put the Galápagos on the List of World Heritage in Danger places. 4-Day Wildlife Tour in Santa Cruz Island. Free cancellation. Australia and New Zealand. According to a study done by marine biologist Mauricio Castrejón, Ph. per adult. The Beagle arrived there on October 5, 1835. The Galapagos Islands case study. 2–3 hours. from. Start and end point of your journey is the UNESCO World Heritage Site and capital of Ecuador - Quito. By dianacH8120OG. Click the links below the map to learn more. Not surprisingly, even iguanas have evolved differently here. In this travel guide, we share our Ecoventura review, including a day-by-day Galapagos itinerary, wildlife photos, tips on what to see and do. Weather variations are subtle, ranging from a daily high temperature of 74°F in August to a slightly warmer 88° in March. The government of Ecuador specified part of the Galapagos as a wildlife sanctuary in 1935, then in 1959, the sanctuary changed into the Galapagos. Source: FOTOGRIN / shutterstock. Are the Galapagos Islands protected?Yes! The archipelago is a national park. The production combines the original documentary's live-action footage of the Galapagos islands with new illustrations made in VR with the program Quill by Smoothstep. It's currently estimated that more. Perfect time for landscaping. 0. A popularly held belief is that the original species that evolved into the unique Galapagos variety found their way to the islands on flotation rafts of vegetation and other waste and were carried to the island via wind. Typically, your cruise or tour company will pay these fees in advance. It was. Genetic tests have confirmed that a giant tortoise found on the Galápagos Islands is from a species which scientists. Española Island , the southernmost islet of the archipelago, and Darwin Island , the. The cold Humboldt Current also causes frequent drizzles (or garúa) throughout the year. Galapagos National Park Fee: $100. ”. They dive for food in the waters surrounding the Galapagos Islands and reside primarily on the islands of Genovesa, Española, and San Cristobal. Hotels near the sights. The seasons. Still, others were packed with marine iguanas, Sally Lightfoot crabs and sea lions, all coexisting harmoniously. If I'm not mistaken, larger ships aren't even permitted by law. Galapagos Islands cruises visitor site. El Niño, which happens every 3 to 7 years, brings warm water to the islands and depletes its nutrients. The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago, or group of islands, that have been created by volcanoes. Galapagos is not a cheap place to visit (but so worth it). Caribbean aboard Sea Cloud. Experience Galapagos wildlife up close, explore the tropical islands, eat great local food, and more with Lindblad. These will generally cost between $5US-$10US per person. Rain and fog can occur seasonally, and wind can be a factor influencing ocean conditions. Their breeding season occurs between August and November, and November is the best time to see pups at nurseries. 3348 or contact your travel advisor. ; Galapagos Self-Guided: $50-$200 per day on average (+ flights. The archipelago is actually a result of numerous volcanic eruptions over millions of years (including 13 in the last century). Ecuador's Galápagos Islands comprise a national park unlike most others: To visit the majority of sites, you are required to be escorted by a pedigreed guide and travel by boat. Nov 16, 2023,01:40pm EST. Snorkeling provides a great opportunity to swim alongside all sorts of Galapagos wildlife, from Galapagos penguins, marine iguanas, and sea turtles to rays, sea lions, and an array of colorful reef fish. In the early 1990s, 41,000 people a year visited the Galápagos. Footprints next to marine iguana tracks on one of the stunning beaches on Santa Cruz Island. 8. The island is home to well-known hiking trail and views of nature. Reactive Monitoring Mission Report, Galapagos Islands, 27 April – 6 May 2010: 2007 Report of the Reactive Monitoring Mission, Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), 8 - 13 April 2007: 2006 Joint IUCN / UNESCO Mission Report, Galapagos Island, 28 February - 10 March 2006 : 2003 We decided to try our land-based Galapagos itinerary when we discovered online there were regular, affordable ferries connecting the major islands. See giant Galapagos. Keep a distance of at least 6 feet (2 meters) from the wildlife. 26 May 2021. [:es]Las Islas Galápagos han mantenido durante mucho tiempo una fascinación. If a luxury cruise isn't in the budget, you can sign up for half-day or daylong trips that come with local boat transfers. Free cancellation. So, when we heard from people who had actually done land-based trips how much they’d enjoyed them, I was convinced, and decided that the best way to see Galapagos Islands for me was an independent land-based trip. Much like the people who came to live in the Galápagos, the plants that found a home in the islands had to be hardy types. 02 The word ‘Galapagos’ indicates the given Spanish name to the islands’ giant land tortoises. 1. ". Regis St Louis: While the majority of visitors to the Galápagos travel around the islands on a cruise – which come in at somewhere between $400 and $1000 per person per day – there is indeed a far more economical way to explore different facets of the archipelago. Galapagos Facts. Sierra Negra’s. In total, the islands spread over 17,000 square miles (45,000 km²) of ocean. It’s in Ecuador – the Galapagos Islands is not its own country. Wonderful cheap place to visit just 0,80 cents and a small hike away from Puerto Ayora taking a water taxi. The Galapagos Islands are an adventures dream with plenty of hiking, sightseeing, diving and exploring to keep you well entertained. In 1971, the Galápagos National Park Service had its first Superintendent, 2 officers and 6. These are the best places for adrenaline seekers looking for tours in Galapagos Islands: Smart Galapagos; Shark Bay Dive Center; Guiding Galapagos Expeditions; Galapagos. The islands are quite remote and isolated, lying some 1000 km (620 miles) west of the South American continent, and the archipelago is bisected by the equator. The volcanic islands and rich seas of Galápagos are home to thousands of plant and animal species that can be found nowhere else on Earth. The Galápagos lie about 966 kilometers (600 miles) off of the Ecuadorian coast. The Insane Landscapes. Known for their biodiversity and their connection to the theory of evolution, these volcanic islands are World Heritage Sites. Typically, your cruise or tour company will pay these fees in advance. Best Galapagos cruises; 2. Where to stay. Where to stayPrincipais ilhas. The Galápagos Islands were among the first group of sites added to the World Heritage List in 1978. Explore Darwin’s islands in one action-filled week aboard our new National Geographic Islander ll. 1. The Galapagos National Park covers 97% of the islands, and this helps fund conservation efforts. Naturally, a top scuba live-aboard should be filled with the greatest extravagance of all: life-changing, soul-shaking diving. This means there is much more space for amazing nature and wildlife experiences. . Essential Facts. Where to stayPrincipais ilhas. This is an environment famous for being mostly unspoiled by human interaction. per adult (price varies by group size) 7-Day Galapagos Island Hopping Tour: Tortuga Bay, Tintoreras, Wildlife Watching. The Galapagos Islands are fascinating, but as time has passed, they bring me more comfort and awe than ever before. Adventure Tours. View the itinerary for more information. Galapagos Islands is a great travel destination with a lot to do and see, but sometimes you need to get away and explore the surrounding areas. The islands are situated at a point in the Pacific Ocean where three ocean currents collide, creating a unique area in the sea where warm and varying degrees of cold water meet. He follows in the footsteps of Charles Darwin. 2023 prices! Before we take a look at how to explore the Galapagos Islands, I’m first going to break down the fees and permits that are involved, as well as the process. You’ll want to make sure you have clothing and strong sun screen and keep your kids covered up, especially in the heat of the day at midday and through the early afternoon. Sailing on board the luxurious Natural Paradise yacht, spend 10 days exploring the natural highlights of the Galapagos Islands; snorkelling with sea lions and sea turtles, observing the abundant birdlife and encountering marine iguanas and other endemic wildlife. In this next video, you’ll see some of the underwater (and other) animals we saw. Biodiversity. More Best Things To Do in Galapagos Islands. 6. You have to do your research and knock on a few doors to. 99/year The youngest island of all the Galápagos Islands, Fernandina is still active today with its last eruption occurring as recently as 2009. The San Cristobal… from. Save. Meta calls the film series. This archipelago of islands is located about 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. 8-Day Galapagos Island Hopping Superior: Kicker Rock, Los Tuneles, Local Flight. Given San Cristobal’s human habitation (around 6,000) and ease of access, the. All Galapagos travel restrictions have been lifted. There’s a shuttle service to the ferry from Baltra to Santa Cruz Island which costs $5. Giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and birds unique to the area greeted Charles Darwin when he arrived on the Galápagos Islands in 1835. However, if you don’t dive or do snorkeling, then I would say that the Galapagos are not worth the trip, unless you’re an absolute fanatic about sea-lions, tortoises and iguanas (or volcano landscapes). Fees/permits. During June to December the weather is cooler, while from December to May you. About: The Inhabited Galapagos Islands. There are two main airports in. 12. ’. O seu ponto mais elevado é vulcão do lobo com uma altitude de 1 707 metros. In this season, the Galapagos Islands experience cooler temperatures ranging from 69. The higher-end charters with private cabins, gourmet fare and National Geographic-level guides can cost anywhere from $750 to more than $1,000 per day, while more modest cruises with standard. 5. Habitat Hotel of Galapagos. The wildlife haven of the Galapagos Islands is a magnificent place to visit on an explorative vacation. The Difference Between a Tortoise and a Turtle. Galapagos. All tourists to the islands must also purchase a Transit Control Card for $10. By Adam Popescu. Good luck with the decision! Warmest regards, Heather. , as the local population (approximately 30,000 people spread across three habitable islands) grows, so does tuna. The fixed costs will not change no matter how many days you stay or how you travel around the Galapagos (unless of course you want to fly business class). As the Galapagos Islands are located on the equator, the weather does not change significantly throughout the year. The $100 fee is unchanged since for nearly 20 years, so, in a sense, this would only be catching up with inflation. Diving to 600m, researchers find reefs full of octopus, lobster and fish, raising hopes for corals’ survival amid rising sea temperaturesUrbina Bay. It would go to $200 (from $100), to be applied from January. In recent years, however, the trickle of tourists has turned into a flood. Snorkelling with dozens of sea turtles in the Galapagos Islands is almost a guarantee. Reserve. Island hopping involves staying on the main islands and taking day trips to nearby islands. Almost like an all year summer. Pahoehoe lava is rare to the rest of the world, but is common to the volcanoes of Hawaii and the Galápagos Islands. While the islands are excellent year-round, these months offer temperatures ranging from the low 70s to mid-80s, making. 5. The islands are found at the coordinates 1°40'N–1°36'S, 89°16'–92°01'W. 8 pounds max). While they nest from August to February, they’re visible all year round. Galapagos prices here range from $1,998 to $5,288. Fishing Charters & Tours. “We had explored most. Learn more about Galapagos climate and view our Galapagos Islands climate and water temperature table below. Their position 600 miles from the Ecuadorian coast means that everything costs around 2. Destinations. Delight young ones (ages three and. Brief synthesis The Galapagos Islands area situated in the Pacific Ocean some 1,000 km from the Ecuadorian coast. Make sure you're ready for anything with travel insurance from our trusted partners. The Evolution. Geologic Formations. from $100 per adult. Despite these conditions, the Dry Season is a popular time to visit the Galapagos. Walk from Puerto Villamil through mangrove forests and. The isolation of this remarkable archipelago, 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador, has made it a safe haven for. Santa Cruz's Puerto Ayora is the Galapagos' largest town, with a population of 12,000 (the bulk of the islands' residents). By traveling independently, using inter-island boats and basing yourself at. When encountering some of the Galapagos’ most majestic creatures, always make sure that you and your camera remain at least six feet away (two meters) from each other. The turquoise waters on the Galapagos Islands. World Heritage sites are places of historical, cultural, scientific, or natural value. 00. Well-known for its biodiversity, most travelers come to the. Santa Cruz's Puerto Ayora is the Galapagos' largest town, with a population of 12,000 (the bulk of the islands' residents). The Galapagos Islands enjoy pretty much perfect weather all year with two distinct seasons offering warmer, rainier months and cooler, drier months. Read more. Maybe it is just an urban legend to spook tourist from visiting this tiny island in the center of Galapagos, far out in the Pacific Ocean known as Baltra. About 80% of the land birds you will see, 97% of the reptiles and land mammals, and more than 30% of the plants are endemic. The most famous tortoise has to have been George, who died in the Galapagos in 2012, after reaching the age of 100 years old. 2–3 hours. By dianacH8120OG. Ring In The Holidays At This 17th-Century Mallorcan Manor-Turned-Hotel. Most of the dives on the liveaboard are done on Wolf Island. Galapagos Magic Lodge. Galapagos Islands Cruises and Resorts. from $1,323 per adult. 397. The Cave, The Landslide, The Shark Bay, The Pinnacle, North Islet, and The Anchorage. 2. Santa Cruz: Galapagos Islands 4 Day Explorer Tour. They typically feed close to shore, making spectacular dives into the sea to catch fish, and are widely distributed in small ground-nesting colonies. By 192maryh. Giant tortoises live there, and swimming iguanas, and numerous species found nowhere else. According to Ecuador’s Ministry of Tourism, during 2019, the Galapagos Islands received 271,238 visitors. You can choose among different types of rooms, from the smallest deluxe room to the spacious master suite. As its name specifies, Ecuador is located on the equatorial line of the earth, giving the Galapagos Islands warm weather all year round. 3+ days. 1. The Galapagos Islands are a dream destination for nature lovers across the globe. There are so many opportunities for creating unforgettable experiences appreciating the incredible landscapes and creatures of the Galapagos Islands without having an impact. . Perfect for families seeking quality time together while discovering unique wildlife, this 10-day family trip to the Galápagos Islands hits the highlights of Isla Santa Cruz, Isla Isabela, and Isla San Cristóbal. By Bonnie Keane. Published Aug 9, 2018. The Flightless Cormorant is the only flightless bird in the world, besides the Penguin, it is endemic to the Galapagos and unfortunately, only about 700 pairs are left. From 7-16 night cruises, there are quite a few options for choosing dates, and this is helped by having three sailing in the Galapagos. Best in Travel. Interestingly enough, the Galapagos is one of the few places that occupy territory in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. They are part of the country of Ecuador, in South America. It’s the transition time between the wet and dry seasons, so you can experience the best of both. [:en]The Galapagos Islands have long held a fascination for travelers around the world. Bartolome Island Galapagos Islands The Wildlife on Galapagos. 1 Rules. When backpacking around Ecuador, we suggest budgeting $30-40 a day for food, accommodation, and activities. The Galapagos islands in Ecuador are a truly special place. +1. 8. Santa Fé Snorkelling Tour $60/£36. Threatened wonder. Free cancellation. How to get to the Breeding Centre – A taxi arranged through a tour operator costs $40. Galapagos penguin. There are 4 inhabited Galapagos islands that tourists can stay on. The Galapagos is made up of 13 major islands, 6 smaller islands, and scores of little islands and rocks. The Galápagos are one of the few places on Earth where it’s best to eschew intrepid adventure and get around as part of a group tour. Galapagos Special - 3 islands in 10 days. Galapagos Island Hopping – The best land based Galapagos tours. Ecotourism Activities in the Galapagos Islands. 5. On the eastern coast of the island is Sullivan Bay, where a large pahoehoe lava flow dates from an eruption in the late 1800s. Iguana Crossing Boutique Hotel. For the Galápagos National Park, which uses a portion of the $100 fee that visitors are required to pay ($6 for Ecuadoreans) to oversee the 97 percent of the islands that hasn’t been settled by. Half day tour / Trekking & snorkeling to Isla Tintoreras (Isabela Island) 4. The greenest of all the islands and the spot where Charles Darwin first made landfall, San Cristobal is home to the official capital city of the Galapagos (Puerto Baquerizo Moreno) and, as such, boasts an airport, naval base and government house. Sierra Negra is on the west side of the Galapagos Islands archipelago. $56088. Maximum Altitude: 2,835 ft (864 m) Notable Wildlife: Galapagos Giant tortoise, Marine iguana, Land iguana, Galapagos sea lion, Sally lightfoot crabs. Diving in the Galapagos Islands is marked by the marine life you can find in these waters. 23. This represents only 3% of the Islands!Summary. You have to tip your guide and crew ( budget $10 – $20 per day for tipping, depending on the price you’re paying for your cruise. We were quiet as. Planning a Trip to Galápagos. 4. While Celebrity is a big cruise line, their Galapagos ships are not massive ocean cruise ships. Of course, Galapagos is unique - there's only one place on the planet that offers what Galapagos has to offer. The coloration, shape, and. For a better overview, you can check the temperature chart for the Galapagos Islands during each. The best time to explore the Galápagos Islands is from December to May. GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, Ecuador —. Our Island-by-Island guide is the best resource for providing a wealth of information about each of the 13 major islands and 7 smaller islands that make up the Galápagos Archipelago. Big Turtle, Galapagos Islands. Hotels near the sights. . . Com uma área de 4 640 km², é a maior ilha do arquipélago. Grades 5 - 8 Subjects Biology, Ecology Image Marine Iguana A marine iguana sits next to a crab on a stony lava coast in the Galapagos Islands. The Daphnes. The Equator cuts across the craters of Wolf Volcano and the extinct, eroded Ecuador. These services, which are offered by companies like Nature Galápagos. About 6 mi inland they discovered two men living in a. Top attractions: Puerto Ayora, Charles Darwin Research Center, Giant tortoise reserves, lava tunnels, Los Gemelos, Tortuga Bay beach. Free cancellation. Santiago, originally named James Island after England’s King James II, was the second of the Galápagos Islands visited by Charles Darwin. Many of the animal and plant species are unique because of the islands' isolated location in the Pacific, 1,000. Interesting Facts. The northernmost island of the Galapagos, Darwin Island, is 137 miles away from the southernmost place of the archipelago, Española Island. The Galapagos is an archipelago of 19 islands in the Pacific Ocean. Galapagos is located on the Nazca tectonic plate. 8-Day Galapagos Island Hopping Superior: Kicker Rock, Los Tuneles, Local Flight. Its closest point to the mainland is. This illustration shows the beak shapes for four species of ground finch: 1. Discover the Galapagos Islands! A unique natural treasure in the world, located 1000 km from the coast of Ecuador. The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago, or group of islands, that have been created by volcanoes. Despite these conditions, the Dry Season is a popular time to visit the Galapagos. from. The Galapagos Islands enjoy warm temperatures all year round. Rylee recommends, “a minimum of 5 days / 4 nights in the. 1 of 11. La Niña, on the other hand. 1. 10. 4 Visit the Galápagos tortoises in El Chato/Rancho Primicias. I took a taxi there and back for $20 (after negotiating the price). What are the top attractions to visit in the Galapagos Islands? Here are a few of the best things to do in the Galapagos: El Chato Tortoise Reserve; Tortuga Bay;. It would have been great spend additional time and venture to some of the more remote islands and a broader variety of wildlife. The Galapagos Archipelago is a UNESCO World Heritage conservation site deemed to be of global ecological importance, but it is also a well-known tourist destination where the conservation-tourism alliance has actively sought strategies to advance conservation and community interests through. Step 3: Bring Cash, and Lots of It! Step 4: TCT Registration Form. Since the archipelago straddles the equator, the weather and climate remain relatively stable throughout the year, though there is some seasonal variation to keep in mind when planning your trip. Volcán Alcedo. Dec 7, 2023. Sogar jetzt können Sie direkt von Ihrem. The island is actually a collapsed. These rugged, plant “pioneers” crossed oceans to get here — carried as seeds by birds (about 60 percent), by wind (about 31 percent), or by rafting in (about 9 percent). Tortuga Island - Isla Tortuga is unique as the island is in the shape of a crecent. As a result , there are strict controls at the airport to prevent any pets, food, plants, or agriculture from making its way to the Enchanted Islands. The islands formed because of the powerful volcanic activity in the region. Biodiversity. Go Snorkelling or. Fares for its seven-night cruises start from $9,390 per person. Only in these enchanted islands can you catch a glimpse of a Galápagos Giant Tortoise, Marine Iguana, Flightless Cormorant, Galápagos Penguin, Blue‐footed Booby, and Green Sea Turtle…all in the same day. Free cancellation. Boat Tours. Iguana Crossing - Traveler rating: 4. -based nonprofit dedicated exclusively to the long-term protection and restoration of the Galápagos Islands and its brilliant mosaic of life, including more than 2,000 species found nowhere else on Earth. Click the links below the map to. The Islands. Some animals like marine iguanas, might have swum there. The Galápagos Islands were among the first group of sites added to the World Heritage List in 1978. $12,599.